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Japanese Necktie

Front-headlock strangle that clamps the head and near shoulder, then finishes by stepping over and tipping — a brutal cousin of the guillotine family.

By Kornel DubienieckiPublished How this page is checked

Japanese Necktie

What is the Japanese Necktie?

The Japanese necktie starts from a front headlock, traps the head and near arm/shoulder tightly, then steps a leg over and tips the opponent to finish a crushing strangle. It rewards tight clasps and decisive hip movement more than long squeezing battles.

Setup

  1. From front headlock, connect a tight gable or S-grip around head and near shoulder.
  2. Sprawl to remove space and keep their posture broken.
  3. Step the near leg over their trapped-side arm/shoulder line to prepare the tip.

Execution

  1. Tip or roll them toward the trapped side while keeping the clasp locked.
  2. Drop your hip and chest to close the strangulation channel.
  3. Pinch elbows and expand pressure as they land in the finishing angle.

Finishing

  1. Keep the grip connected through the tip — releasing mid-roll kills the choke.
  2. If the necktie stalls, switch to guillotine, D’arce, or anaconda based on arm position.
  3. Release immediately on tap; this finish can put partners out quickly.

Primary Targets

  • Neck
  • Carotid arteries

Key Concepts

  • Front headlock control first; necktie second.
  • The step-over and tip create the finish angle.
  • Know the switch to guillotine/D’arce when the arm line changes.

Primary Entries

  • Sprawl front headlock after a shot.
  • Snap-down front headlock in standing exchanges.
  • Turtle front control when they lift the head.

Defenses & Counters

  • Expect early posture and arm extraction — re-sprawl before stepping over.
  • Watch for sit-outs that reverse a light clasp.
  • If they hide the shoulder, switch choke families rather than forcing the tip.

Follow-Ups

  • Guillotine when the arm clears but the neck remains.
  • D’arce or anaconda when the arm stays trapped differently.
  • Back take when they turn away from the front headlock.

Training Drills

  • Front-headlock to necktie step-over entries with cooperative tips
  • Clasp integrity drills through the roll
  • Live sprawl rounds where only front-headlock chokes score

Related Techniques

Deepen your study with complementary positions and attacks.

Summary

The Japanese necktie is a front-headlock finish: clamp head and shoulder, step over, tip, and close the strangle. Control the clasp before the highlight roll, and switch families when the arm line changes.

Legality FAQ

Is Japanese Necktie legal in IBJJF?
Under the IBJJF Rule Book v6.1 (by our reading, under “Choke with spinal lock” in its illegal-moves table), Japanese Necktie is illegal for ages 4–12 and 13–15; legal from ages 16–17 and adult or masters white belt up.
Is Japanese Necktie legal in MMA?
Under MMA rules, Japanese Necktie is legal.
Compare every submission’s legality by belt

IBJJF answers follow the illegal-moves table in the IBJJF Rule Book v6.1. See IBJJF illegal moves by belt and age or check a division with the IBJJF rules checker.