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Submissions · intermediate

Arm Triangle Choke

Head-and-arm strangle from side control and mount — uses your shoulder and their trapped arm to cut blood flow.

By Kornel DubienieckiPublished How this page is checked

Arm Triangle Choke

What is the Arm Triangle Choke?

The arm triangle compresses the neck using your shoulder and the opponent’s own arm. It finishes from side control, mount, and north-south when you isolate the head-and-arm line and sprawl your weight through the choke.

Setup

  1. From side control, thread the far arm across the neck while trapping the near arm.
  2. Sprawl your hips toward the legs and connect hands in a gable or S-grip.
  3. Hide your head on the far side to block their escape route.

Execution

  1. Drive shoulder into the carotid while the trapped arm completes the frame.
  2. Walk toward the head to remove space under the neck.
  3. Squeeze elbows and expand chest — avoid lifting up and losing pressure.

Finishing

  1. If they turn away, follow into north-south arm triangle.
  2. Maintain hip connection to the mat for maximum pressure.

Primary Targets

  • Neck
  • Carotid arteries

Key Concepts

  • Sprawl through the choke — lifting reduces pressure.
  • The trapped arm must stay across the neck, not under it.
  • Patience beats panic; blood chokes need steady compression.

Primary Entries

  • Side control after clearing the near-side underhook.
  • Mount when the opponent frames with a bent arm.
  • Pass completion when they turn away into turtle.

Defenses & Counters

  • Expect them to extract the trapped arm or frame under your neck — re-isolate before sprawling harder.
  • Watch for turns into you that flatten the shoulder line; follow or reset the head-and-arm clasp.
  • If they bridge and create space, drop hips and walk toward the head rather than lifting up.

Follow-Ups

  • North-south arm triangle when they keep turning away.
  • Mount when top space opens during the squeeze.
  • D’arce if the head slips low and the arm stays trapped in the scramble.
  • North-south choke when they continue turning.
  • Mount when the arm triangle opens space on top.
  • Darce entry when the head slips low during the scramble.

Training Drills

  • Side control head-and-arm isolation with timed finishes.
  • Sprawl pressure drill emphasizing shoulder line.
  • Mount-to-arm-triangle flow with progressive resistance.

Related Techniques

Deepen your study with complementary positions and attacks.

Summary

The arm triangle rewards top control and patience. Isolate head-and-arm, sprawl your weight, and squeeze with your chest — not by pulling upward.

Legal across rulesets

IBJJFBy age and belt
Legal from age 16 and white belt
ADCCWorld Championship and Trials
Legal
ADCC OpensKids to masters
Legal in every division
NAGANo-gi adults 18+, novice and beginner
Legal
Grappling IndustriesAdult white belt
Legal

From the “Arm triangle (incl. D’Arce, anaconda)” row of the cross-ruleset legality matrix, read from each organiser’s rule documents as of 2026-10-22.

Legality FAQ

Is Arm Triangle Choke legal in IBJJF?
Under the IBJJF Rule Book v6.1 (listed as “Arm triangle” in its illegal-moves table), Arm Triangle Choke is illegal for ages 4–12 and 13–15; legal from ages 16–17 and adult or masters white belt up.
Is Arm Triangle Choke legal in ADCC?
Under the ADCC rules for the World Championship and Trials, Arm Triangle Choke is legal. At the ADCC Opens it is legal in every division.
Is Arm Triangle Choke legal in NAGA and Grappling Industries?
At adult white-belt or beginner level, Arm Triangle Choke is legal under NAGA rules (No-gi adults 18+, novice and beginner) and legal under Grappling Industries rules (Adult white belt).
Is Arm Triangle Choke legal in MMA?
Under MMA rules, Arm Triangle Choke is legal.
Compare every submission’s legality by belt

IBJJF answers follow the illegal-moves table in the IBJJF Rule Book v6.1. See IBJJF illegal moves by belt and age or check a division with the IBJJF rules checker.

Guides

Articles and comparisons that cover Arm Triangle Choke.