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Positions · beginner

Mount

The most dominant top position in BJJ with strong control and finishing options.

By Kornel DubienieckiPublished How this page is checked

Mount

What is the Mount?

Mount is for pinning hips and shoulders so high-percentage finishes become available without handing over an easy escape. Retention comes first: keep weight honest, deny frames, climb or switch to technical mount when they turn, then attack. Read the mount retention guide if you need a progression order.

Position Flow

How to Enter

  • Complete guard passes (knee cut, torreando) and step directly to mount
  • Transition from side control via knee slide or windshield-wiper mount
  • Capitalize on sweeps by climbing immediately from top half guard to mount
  • Backstep from half guard when the opponent is fighting for the underhook

How to Exit

  • Slide into technical mount when the opponent turns to a hip
  • Drop to knee-on-belly to chase reactions and reset grips
  • Switch to back control when shoulders expose the neck
  • Enter mounted triangle or armbar chains as defenses collapse

Key Controls

  • Anchor hips heavy with knees pinched to limit bridging power
  • Control head and arm to restrict shrimping and frame recovery
  • Climb toward high mount to isolate the shoulders and arms
  • Use grapevine hooks or S-mount transitions when space opens

Vulnerabilities

  • Bridge-and-roll escapes if hands post too high or wide
  • Elbow-knee recoveries when knees are not pinched or feet cross
  • Underhook recoveries to half guard if chest pressure lightens
  • Leg entanglements when feet dangle near the opponent’s hips

Ideal When

You have stabilized after a guard pass and want sustained pressure that survives the first bridge before you hunt finishes.

Offense

Goals

  • Maintain hip and chest pressure that survives bridges
  • Remove frames before isolating an arm or head-and-arm connection

Key Techniques

  • Americana to straight armbar progression
  • Cross-collar choke (gi) or low palm choke (no-gi)
  • Technical mount to back take when they turn
  • Mounted triangle and S-mount transitions

Pro Tips

  • Climb higher on the torso as soon as elbows flare
  • Hide posting hands to avoid bridge-and-roll counters
  • Treat technical mount as the default upgrade when they turn to a hip

Common Mistakes

  • Reaching for arms before the hips are controlled
  • Leaning forward and giving space for underhooks
  • Crossing feet behind the opponent’s hips

Defense

Goals

  • Break the top player’s posture before attempting escapes
  • Create hip movement to recover half guard or closed guard

Key Techniques

  • Trap-and-roll (upa) escape when a post is exposed
  • Elbow-knee (shrimp) escape back to half guard or closed guard

Pro Tips

  • Frame across hips to keep them high before initiating escapes
  • Time bridges with grip breaks to remove posts

Common Mistakes

  • Pushing straight up with arms, exposing armbars
  • Bridging without trapping an arm or leg

Variations

Low mount with grapevinesHigh mount focused on arm isolationTechnical mount for back takes and armbarsS-mount for tight arm and triangle attacks

Related Techniques

Summary

Mount rewards patient hip control: deny frames, climb or switch as they turn, and layer submission chains only after the pin survives the first escape. Start with the mount retention guide if you need a progression order.

Guides

Articles and comparisons that cover Mount.